Features of the formation and development of electronic transactions in the Republic of Kazakhstan and foreign countries

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the process of introducing new information technologies into
civil law relations, which occupies a special place not only in society and the market of Kazakhstan, but
throughout the world. The article considers not only electronic transactions (contracts) concluded on
the Internet that allow you to engage in distance trading, but also the formation of the first prototypes
of Internet transactions. In addition, the article presents the history of the adoption of normative legal
acts on electronic transactions, as well as their legal features in the United States, EU countries and the
Republic of Kazakhstan.
The purpose of this article is to analyze information technologies that led to the emergence of
electronic transactions, dividing into stages the history of the formation of electronic transactions in
Kazakhstan and abroad, studying the history of the legal origin of the concept of electronic transactions. The methodological basis of the article is composed of general scientific and special methods of
cognition such as systemic, logical-legal, historical and concrete sociological.
The practical significance of the article lies in the possibility of using conclusions and proposals to
improve legislation in the field of electronic commerce by comparing the history of electronic transactions
between countries. The research results can be used in a practical analysis of the concept of electronic
transactions, in the process of studying and explaining the institution of transactions.
The theoretical foundations, content and conclusions discussed in the article complement and develop
many sections of civil law and contract law.
Key words: electronic transaction, Internet resources, information technology, electronic document.