ABOUT STRUCTURE OF CRIMINALISTIC RESEARCH OF DOCUMENTS

Abstract

This article discusses one of the most important and interesting in its structure and importance in the field of applied science and practical science of criminology and jurical expertology focused on the study of techniques and methods for effective and objective investigation and disclosure of criminal offences, which somehow meet the documentation and the cash-paper money, etc. In this connection, one of the most important areas of forensic engineering and technology is a forensic investigation of documents. We all know that documents occupy a huge and important place in the life of every person, and in the criminal world they have always been either a means of implementing criminal plans, or the subject of criminal encroachment, so documents are more or less common in almost all types and manifestations of illegal acts. For many decades, criminologists have developed methods and techniques for establishing the circumstances associated with document manipulation, using them to steal significant funds or falsify documents for various purposes, starting with the Commission of murder or smuggling, ending with fraud, theft, forgery, etc. Today, it should be noted that the research of criminal sciences in this area has formed three main branches – graphology, forensic author identification (handwriting), technical and forensic studies of documents, which are closely related to the corresponding types of forensic examination. Key words: forensic science, forensic examination, forensic examination of documents, handwriting, forensic techniques, forgery of documents and etc.