COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF JOINT STOCK COMPANIES OF KAZAKHSTAN AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES

Abstract

The market transformation of Kazakhstan’s economy has caused a revival of Kazakhstan’s shareholding
law. Among the most important players in the market economy of any country that has already
reached the required level of capital-building are economic partnerships and societies.
In today’s market transformation, the company as an organizational form of business takes on special
importance. The classic function of the company is to attract and long-term accumulation of capital. The
availability of capital is vital for businesses. The shareholder form is optimal for anonymously combining
a large number of participants, allows to attract additional investments by issuing shares, “removes” the
differences between different forms of capital and thus facilitates their overflow ingessing out industry
in the industry. Economic growth needs investment. One of the most effective ways to concentrate free
resources and turn them into investments are joint-stock companies.
Method of research. The methodological basis of scientific research is a set of methods of scientific
knowledge, among which the leading place is occupied by the dialectical method. This scientific article
uses General scientific methods of cognition, which, first of all, should include formal logical methods
(analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy), as well as special legal methods (formal legal, the
method of comparative law and system analysis).
The theoretical basis of the study was the theoretical and scientific-practical work of Russian scientists
on the legal regulation of share capital, changes in the structure of shareholders in the reorganization
of joint-stock companies, including the change of ownership of a joint-stock company, as well as
fundamental work in the theory of civil and corporate legislation.
Key words: joint-stock company, legal entity, entrepreneur, authorized capital, legal status, procedure
of creation, activity, rights and obligations of shareholders, procedure of formation and functioning
of bodies of joint-stock company.