SOME ISSUES OF IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION
Abstract
The environmental problem is one of the actual world problems of our time. It is closely linked to resource scarcity, environmental security and the environmental crisis. One of the ways to solve environmental problems is «sustainable development» as an alternative to the development of human civilization. The environmental problem can be explained as a change in the natural environment, leading to a violation of the structure and functioning of nature. In this regard, it is important to improve the environmental legislation.
Goal, main directions. Study of ecological issues in the Republic of Kazakhstan and analysis of ecological offenses, and making concessions to improving the best practices in the past. Further goals were taken to achieve the following steps: Analysis program of state for the transition to «green economic»; Study of ecological issues in the world; analysis of eco-criminal offenses, analysis in ecological administrative and criminal offenses of administrative and criminal legistation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Description of the scientific and practical significance of the work. How to avoid environmental disaster? How to improve nature. This is a very difficult question. To achieve this, it is necessary, first of all, to change people’s attitude to nature, to educate society. Starting from kindergarten, schools, universities, it is necessary to form and change the attitude of people to nature and the environment. Modern ecological ideology is necessary. If we cannot bring up the younger generation to appreciate nature from a very early age, we will lose a lot. Every educator, teacher,specialist, leader should know the basics of ecology. After this each person will understand how important it is to protect nature. Only then people can be active in protecting the nature of their native land. Writing articles for newspapers and magazines, speeches, data transmission on television, meetings with writers, scientists will give good results. It is very important to convey people that they are part of nature.
A brief description of the research methodology. The article used general and special methods of scientific research: historical, dialectical, systemic-legal, comparative-legal, etc. These methods are used equally with such principles as objectivity, versatility, historicity, reality.
Main results and analysis, conclusions of the research work. The policy of transition to a «green economy» is being implemented in our country on the initiative of the Head of state. At the beginning of the XXI century Kazakhstan faced the global problem of violation of the conditions of the General ecological and economic situation and, as a result, the threat of deterioration of social welfare. Therefore, one of the effective ways to solve the accumulated problems is the country’s transition to a»green economy».
The value of the study. Make changes and amendments on environmental issues in current legislation. Environmental offenses divided into criminal offenses and crimes. A crime shall be recognized as committed guilty socially dangerous action (action or omission). Criminal offence shall be recognized as committed guilty action (action or omission), not presenting a great social danger. The practical significance of the work. Depending on the type of environmental offenses are identified as abuses and offenses. The first is that the society is in danger of being less dangerous and, in comparison with the others, disciplinary, material, administrative and civil offenses. Depending on the nature of the environmental offenses, disciplinary, material, administrative, criminal and civil liability arises.
Key words: еcology, environmental crisis, environmental security, environmental offense, environmental liability.
